![Punishments: African female slave chained to a 100lb weight, and more slaves gutting a huge snake on Surinam. Handcolored copperplate engraving from G. T. Wilhelm's "Encyclopedia of Natural History: Mankind," Augsburg, 1804. Punishments: African female slave chained to a 100lb weight, and more slaves gutting a huge snake on Surinam. Handcolored copperplate engraving from G. T. Wilhelm's "Encyclopedia of Natural History: Mankind," Augsburg, 1804.](https://www.superstock.com/cdn/4409/Comp/4409-162119.webp)
Punishments: African female slave chained to a 100lb weight, and more slaves gutting a huge snake on Surinam. Handcolored copperplate engraving from G. T. Wilhelm's "Encyclopedia of Natural History: Mankind," Augsburg, 1804.
![Roman civilization, 3rd century A.D. Detail of mosaic depicting a scene of a comedy (probably by Plautus): a slave chained by his master, who receives a messenger. From an - Album alb1512913 Roman civilization, 3rd century A.D. Detail of mosaic depicting a scene of a comedy (probably by Plautus): a slave chained by his master, who receives a messenger. From an - Album alb1512913](https://www.album-online.com/photos/prev/MTc5OGIzMA/album_alb1512913.jpg)
Roman civilization, 3rd century A.D. Detail of mosaic depicting a scene of a comedy (probably by Plautus): a slave chained by his master, who receives a messenger. From an - Album alb1512913
![Vintage illustration circa 1825 entitled "Slaves chained together by the neck and driven to work on the roads". It show's Jamaican men being forced to work in chains while a slave master Vintage illustration circa 1825 entitled "Slaves chained together by the neck and driven to work on the roads". It show's Jamaican men being forced to work in chains while a slave master](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2GP0JBX/vintage-illustration-circa-1825-entitled-slaves-chained-together-by-the-neck-and-driven-to-work-on-the-roads-it-shows-jamaican-men-being-forced-to-work-in-chains-while-a-slave-master-holds-a-whip-on-a-plantation-in-the-west-indies-published-in-the-west-indies-as-they-are-or-a-real-picture-of-slavery-by-the-reverend-richard-bickell-2GP0JBX.jpg)
Vintage illustration circa 1825 entitled "Slaves chained together by the neck and driven to work on the roads". It show's Jamaican men being forced to work in chains while a slave master
View of chained African slaves in cargo hold of slave ship, measuring three feet and three inches high - NYPL Digital Collections
![Arab Slave Trader leader Chained African Saves à Zanzibar en Tanzanie Afrique. Vintage ou ancienne illustration ou gravure 1889 Photo Stock - Alamy Arab Slave Trader leader Chained African Saves à Zanzibar en Tanzanie Afrique. Vintage ou ancienne illustration ou gravure 1889 Photo Stock - Alamy](https://l450v.alamy.com/450vfr/2bf8d5n/arab-slave-trader-leader-chained-african-saves-a-zanzibar-en-tanzanie-afrique-vintage-ou-ancienne-illustration-ou-gravure-1889-2bf8d5n.jpg)
Arab Slave Trader leader Chained African Saves à Zanzibar en Tanzanie Afrique. Vintage ou ancienne illustration ou gravure 1889 Photo Stock - Alamy
![Three young enslaved women in Africa, chained together at the neck, escorted along a road by two slave traders with guns. Watercolour. | Wellcome Collection Three young enslaved women in Africa, chained together at the neck, escorted along a road by two slave traders with guns. Watercolour. | Wellcome Collection](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/V0041269/full/760%2C/0/default.jpg)